Occupational therapy - the scientific term for which is "ergotherapy" and is derived from the Greek ergon meaning "work" - proceeds on the assumption that "being active" is a basic human need and that specifically selected activity will have a health-promoting and therapeutic effect. This is why occupational therapy supports and accompanies people of all ages whose functional ability (ability to engage in activity) is restricted or who are threatened by restrictions, and/or would like to increase their functional ability.
The aim of occupational therapy is to make people stronger in their environment when they are carrying out what is for them meaningful activities and where it concerns their self-care, productivity and leisure/rest. The following illustration provides an overview of the key terms of this definition of occupational therapy.
Occupational therapy makes resources-oriented, targeted use of specific activities, environment adaptation and advice. This enables the client to increase his functional ability in activities of daily living (ADL), his social participation, and his quality of life and life satisfaction.
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